National Electrical Installation Standards

Standards as High as Your Own

 
?
Monday, July 11, 2016

Question:

Hello, thank you for providing us the code question of the day. Nothing gets your mind focused in the morning like the code does!

The question I have is this – for a PV system, where does the PV part of the system end if you are connecting to a utility? Let’s say we have inverters feeding a common ac collector cable through step-up MV transformers, and the end of the ac collector is connected to the point of common coupling at the utility (substation). Does the ac collector still need to be considered part of the PV system and subject to the 125 % conductor ampacity requirement given in 690.8(B)(1)?  The installation will not be owned nor operated by the utility.

It’s clear that the inverter output is still considered part of the PV system because of 690.8(A)(3). What is not clear is how far down the line we must go before we cross over to non-PV territory, and are no longer required to give ourselves an extra 125 % ampacity boost for conductors.

Thank you, Scott K

A

Answer:

Hey Scott thanks for your question and we are glad to help you focus. If you are interconnecting a PV system to a utility source then Article 705 also applies as stated in 690.3. Inverter system currents are considered to be continuous and the conductors and overcurrent devices must be at least 125 % as stated in 705.60(B). Even for non PV systems the 125% factor for continuous loads still applies as stated in 215.2 and 215.3.

ABOUT CQD: The Code Question of the Day (CQD) is NECA and ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR Magazine’s flagship National Electrical Code (NEC®) public forum for the industry, sponsored by EATON. The daily distribution of Q&A generates a lively dialogue and shares relative Code-based practical responses.

SUBMIT YOUR CODE QUESTION: Click here to submit a question to for inclusion in an upcoming edition of the Code Question of the Day, or email codequestion@necanet.org

CHARLIE TROUT: Charles M. Trout, better known as Charlie, was a nationally known NEC® expert and author. He served on several NEC® technical committees and is past chairman of CMP-12. In 2006 Charlie was awarded the prestigious Coggeshall Award for outstanding contributions to the electrical contracting industry, codes and standards development, and technical training. Even though Charlie passed away in October of 2015, his work continues in spirit. NECA continues to maintain this question forum for its many subscribers in memory and recognition of all his significant contributions to making the NEC what it is today.

NECA STANDARDS: NECA publishes the National Electrical Installation Standards™ (NEIS™), a series of ANSI-approved performance and quality standards for electrical construction. NEIS can be purchased in the NECA Store in three formats: a printed or  PDF download of a standard or, as an  annual subscription service.

NECA SAFETY PRODUCTS & PUBLICATIONS: NECA produces electrical safety publications and products for the industry including jobsite safety guides, handbooks and resource kits. View a full listing of available resources and products »

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Unless the question requests a response based on a specific edition, all answers are based on the latest edition of NFPA 70® National Electrical Code®.

This correspondence is not a formal interpretation of the NEC® and any responses expressed to the questions are opinions and do not necessarily represent the official position of NECA, NFPA, the NEC Correlating Committee any Code-making panel or other electrical technical committee. In addition, this correspondence is neither intended, nor should it be relied upon, to provide professional consultation or services. 

UPDATE YOUR SUBSCRIPTION PREFERENCES: Subscribe or Unsubscribe from this list.